Thursday, August 27, 2020

Annotated bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Explained catalog - Essay Example ProQuest. Web. Oct 19, 2012. This examination brings up some irregularity in human asset the board (HRM) points of view from a business viewpoint. As scientists at the University of Strathclyde, the creators propose formal frameworks, explicitly intended to improve the viability of HRM so as to accomplish better strategic approaches and afterward corporate extension. This examination is significant on the grounds that it requires the execution of increasingly viable human asset the board models crucial to the achievement of any business. For sure, effective HRM models are important to the necessary execution of organizations. This article will be utilized in my paper since it uncovered the confinements in HRM and shows the need to set up better models. Fisscher, Olaf, and Andre Nijhof. â€Å"Research and Concepts: Implications of Business Ethics for Quality Management.† The TQM Magazine 17.2 (2005): 150-61. ProQuest. Web. Oct 19, 2012. In this article, Olaf Fisscher and Andre Nijhof, the two analysts at the University of Twente, in the Netherland, investigate the connection between business morals and quality administration. The creators exhibit that despite the fact that business morals and quality administration have various starting points, the two of them manage issues of obligation. What's more, the article presents the connection among them and what quality administration can gain from business morals. The contention introduced in this investigation is extremely substantial in light of the fact that quality administration goes with business morals so as to accomplish great outcomes. The nearness of duty in the two fields uncovers the significance of virtues in business the executives. This investigation will carry a significant commitment to my paper since it marks the absence of obligation as a genuine shortcoming in the business area. Gronholdt, Lars, and Anne Martensen. â€Å"Management Practices Driving Sustained Business Success.† Measu ring Business Excellence 13.1 (2009): 48-58. ProQuest. Web. Oct 19, 2012. Lars Gronholdt and Anne Martensen investigate the manner in which diverse administrative practices give manageable and gainful development in Danish organizations. The creators, specialists at the Copenhagen Business School, present an assortment of administrative instruments and methods that organizations need to execute so as to accomplish superior. They likewise welcome organizations to plainly recognize the regular administrative practices that ensure an effective business. The creators make a significant point in calling for choosing the best administrative devices to guarantee great execution. The capacity for organizations to recognize the accepted procedures permits them to make benefit and guarantee development. This article will be extremely useful to my paper in light of the fact that not every single administrative device can bring achievement, and it has a place with directors to pick the best. Gu lledge, Thomas R. Jr., and Rainer A. Sommer. â€Å"Business Process Management: Public Sector Management.† Business Process Management Journal 8.4 (2002): 364-77. ProQuest. Web. Oct 19, 2012. Analysts at George Mason University, Thomas R. Gulledge Jr. also, Rainer A. Sommer cause readers’ to notice the challenges in the administration of the open segment. For them, a significant part of the exploration has been coordinated toward business process the board while the open division the executives has not gotten a lot of consideration. This investigation centers around the need to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Miss Stoner Essays

Miss Stoner Essays Miss Stoner Paper Miss Stoner Paper How does Conan Doyle present Sherlock Holmes, the extraordinary analyst, in his accounts? My general impression of Sherlock Holmes is that he is an extremely strange, shrewd and marginally freak person. He is tricky in light of the fact that he prefers getting individuals out (without anyone else without any other person knowing) so he can get all the credit and acts very enormous took too by flaunting before his customers. As a peruser he gives me the feeling that he is egotistical in light of the fact that he treats Dr Watson as a worker and acknowledges Watson to bow down to him constantly. He has regard for ladies however no regard for men, I think this is on the grounds that he has weaknesses for his female customers yet Im most likely wrong since its not in his temperament to do this. At the point when Holmes meets Helen Stoner in The Speckled Band he is continually utilizing a language to show he is an analyst I see that you are shuddering alongside giving her who is manager this is my close companion and partner Dr. Watson. Likewise while he meets Helen Stoner he is exceptionally respectful acceptable morning, madam though with men he would not talk as considerately. He additionally attempts to intrigue her you have come in via train at the beginning of today, I see he is liberal. He gives her empathy (which is uncommon for Holmes to do) however its mocking at any rate you should not fear said he soothingly, twisting forward and tapping her lower arm. He goes into out of his approach to dazzle Miss Stoner by going into going into extraordinary (and futile) insight regarding how he knew how she went there You should of began early, but then you had a decent drive in a dogcart, along substantial streets, before you arrived at the station, climate or not hes got a weakness for her I dont know yet its exceptionally improbable as its not in Holmes nature to do as such. Miss Stoner is confounded about how Holmes knew how she got to the gathering There is no riddle, my dear madam said he, grinning which is additionally shows that Holmes is pompous as of now. When Holmes had tuned in to Miss Stoners story he blamed straight away for not disclosing to him everything Miss Stoner, you have not. You are screening your stepfather. He done this again by watching Miss Stoner however this time her wrist and not her garments The signs of four fingers and a thumb, were printed upon the white wrist this could of implied that she had been merciless manhandled perhaps by her stepfather. He plunked down in his office, by the popping fire and there was a long quiet while he thought of the data he had accumulated. He at that point inquired as to whether it would be conceivable on the off chance that they could see over these rooms without the information on your stepfather which is conspiritual. When Miss Stoner said it was okay for them to do this asks Watson you are not unwilling to this excursion, Watson? which is progressively similar to an announcement of Holmes guiding Watson, this shows by and by that Holmes is the chief and has full control of Watson. As Miss Stoner leaves she says My heart is helped as of now since I experience trusted my difficulty to you This is her expressing gratitude toward Holmes and saying to him you have caused me to feel calm. At the point when Miss Stoner showed up she was fomented scared eyes like those of a spooky creature yet when she left she wasnt coasted from the room this can be said as Holmes contact. When Miss Stoner leaves Holmes tests how well Watson has been tuning in to the discussion by asking him And what's your opinion, all things considered, Watson? At the point when Holmes meets Miss Stoners stepfather (Dr Grimesby Roylott) Holmes says to Roylott my name, sir, yet you have the benefit of me and Roylott answers straight away with I am Dr Grimesby Roylott, of Stoke Moran as Holmes said it patronizingly and has solid forces of perception. Holmes is consistently gracious and beguiling even with individuals he doesnt especially coexist with (chiefly men) Pray sit down. When Roylott gets some information about his stepdaughter hr rapidly redirects the subject by amenably saying It is somewhat cold for the season, so Roylott irately replies back without any habits by any stretch of the imagination. Homes at that point answers imperturbably (not troubled). Roylott clearly doesnt like Holmes and depicts him as a fraud and furthermore has a notoriety of being a spy and Holmes prefers this. Each time Roylott specifies something about Holmes, Homes grin expands as though he prefers the reality hes got a notoriety, Roylott loathes him and he has a feeling of priggishness about the entire thing.

Friday, August 21, 2020

College Research Papers For Sale

College Research Papers For SaleMany students are looking for college research papers for sale in order to supplement their income. If you can provide the students with a quick and easy way to make some extra money, you may just be able to persuade them to work for you instead of in your home.When students are trying to find college research papers for sale on line, they want to avoid the traditional method of asking their teachers for advice and they are likely to miss out on some of the most amazing opportunities. All too often, they will send a professor a letter or e-mail inquiring about scholarships or even research grants. Unless the professor knows about a scholarship or has been given one as part of a professional development workshop, he or she will probably pass the letter on to someone else.The internet is such a great resource for students because there are so many resources that they can use to look for college research papers for sale online. There are hundreds of websi tes that are dedicated to helping students find college research papers for sale on line, but most of these resources are geared towards those who can already find a scholarship or grant.To get the best results, it is essential to try to find scholarship and grant information online that deals specifically with college research papers for sale. It is not enough to get students involved in student activities. They need to be able to apply for and obtain college research papers for sale.Students can easily find online college research papers for sale by typing in keywords such as 'scholarships'grants' in the search engine of their web browser. In this manner, they can see all the online college research papers for sale available. The right keywords can quickly narrow down the number of sites offering this service to just a few.The key to getting the most benefit from online college research papers for sale is to find a website that is focused exclusively on this service. Those website s will also have access to numerous free search engines that can be used to help students find other kinds of scholarships, grants, and loans.Another valuable resource for students looking for college research papers for sale is to check out the college resources offered by colleges themselves. Colleges are very busy and do not always have time to answer every e-mail, or post every new announcement.It is important for students to become aware of the resource resources that are available to them and to also take advantage of those resources that are created specifically for those seeking college research papers for sale. These resources may include databases, where students can post their own essays, make connections with other students who have completed their education, and others.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Fairness and Objectivity in Journalism

It is often touted that reporters should be objective and fair. Some news organizations even use these terms in their slogans, claiming they are more â€Å"fair and balanced† than their competitors. Objectivity Objectivity means that when covering hard news, reporters don’t convey their own feelings, biases or prejudices in their stories. They do this by writing stories using neutral language and by avoiding characterizing people or institutions either positively or negatively. This can be difficult for the beginning reporter accustomed to writing personal essays or journal entries. One trap beginning reporters fall into is the frequent use of adjectives which can easily convey one’s feelings about a subject. Example The intrepid protesters demonstrated against the unjust government policies. Just by using the words â€Å"intrepid† and â€Å"unjust† the writer has quickly conveyed their feelings on the story—the protesters are brave and just in their cause, and the government policies are wrong. For this reason, hard-news reporters usually avoid using adjectives in their stories. By sticking strictly to the facts a reporter can allow each reader to form their own opinion about the story. Fairness Fairness means that reporters covering a story must remember there are usually two sides—and often more—to most issues and that those differing viewpoints should be given roughly equal space in any news story. Let’s say the local school board is debating whether to ban certain books from school libraries. Many residents representing both sides of the issue are at the meeting. The reporter may have strong feelings about the subject. Nevertheless, they should interview people who support the ban and those who oppose it. And when they write their story, they should convey both arguments in neutral language, giving both sides equal space. A Reporter’s Conduct Objectivity and fairness apply not only to how a reporter writes about an issue but to how they conduct themselves in public. A reporter must not only be objective and fair but also convey an image of being objective and fair. At the school board forum, the reporter may do their best to interview people from both sides of the argument. But if in the middle of the meeting, they stand up and start spouting their own opinions on the book ban their credibility is shattered. No one will believe they can be fair and objective once they know where they stand. A Few Caveats There are a few caveats to remember when considering objectivity and fairness. First, such rules apply to reporters covering hard news, not to the columnist writing for the op-ed page or the movie critic working for the arts section. Second, remember that ultimately, reporters are in search of the truth. While objectivity and fairness are important, a reporter shouldn’t let them get in the way of finding the truth. Let’s say you’re a reporter covering the final days of World War II and are following the Allied forces as they liberate the concentration camps. You enter one such camp and witness hundreds of gaunt, emaciated people and piles of dead bodies. Do you, in an effort to be objective, interview an American soldier to talk about how horrific this is, then interview a Nazi official to get the other side of the story? Of course not. Clearly, this is a place where evil acts have been committed, and it’s your job as a reporter to convey that truth. In other words, use objectivity and fairness as tools to find the truth.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Animal Abuse Cases Essay examples - 1127 Words

Throughout the world there are many animal abuse cases that increase every year, most cases not even being reported yet. The word animal cruelty gets thrown around a lot and can be categorized into different scenarios and laws. The point of researching animal cruelty is to get the reader to change their perspective on how they view animal cruelty and try to show them that animals need to be heard and helped, animals should have the same rights as human beings and there should be consequences for the abusers. When researching animal cruelty a important factor to focus on would be animal laws, what are they? And what are the consequences for people who break them? â€Å"Animal protection laws of the United States of America and Canada seventh†¦show more content†¦Animal laws can be stretched out and used in different ways â€Å"The various provisions are organized into categories. Within the first thirteen of these categories, the relevant part of each statute is italicized† (animal 3). â€Å"The provinces and terrioties of Canada may enact quasi- criminal offences and laws in other subject areas† (Animal 2). Most people do not report animal cruelty because they either don’t know where to report it or don’t think its something important to report. If you ever witness animal abuse you should contact the police and give them a brief description of what you saw and where â€Å"contact your local law enforcement department. Animal cruelty is a crime- an d the police must investigate these crimes!† (ASPCA 1). States handle animal cruelty in many ways and you may have to report different authorities for animal abuse â€Å"Every state and every town are different. In some areas, you may have to rely on the police department to investigate animal cruelty† (ASPCA 1). Animal cruelty does not happen in the open and most people do not witness it â€Å"Get to know and look out for the animals in your neighborhood by being aware, you’re most likely to notice† (ASPCA 1). Even noticing one little detail on a animal that was not there before can prove animal abuse. Another way to prevent animal cruelty could be supporting your local shelter or animal rescue organization, supporting and donating to theseShow MoreRelatedInfuriating Cases of Animal Abuse438 Words   |  2 Pagescat-abused cases had furious all walks of lives in port. really the cases of animal abuse square measure rising endlessly in these years. the fo rmer chief of Health and Food Bureau Dr. York Chow Yat-ngok(2011) claimed that it had received 534 complaints related to animal abuse in 2011,which was the thrice of the 187 cases in 2008. There square measure 3 major causes result in animal abuse. Firstly, it should relate to the broken childhood of abusers. in line with an editorial, a former animal abuserRead MoreEssay on Proposed Solutions to Extreme Cases of Animal Abuse2118 Words   |  9 Pagesextreme cases of animal abuse receive media attention. Yet, the animal cruelty problem is more widespread than is reported in the media. Animal abuse and neglect is a nationwide issue, affecting thousands of animals nationwide. Cruelty to animals is defined as the infliction of physical pain, suffering or death on an animal, beyond what is necessary. There is a need to stop abusers from acting in such a horrific manner–preventing the neglect and suffering of the animals. What causes animal abusersRead MoreActs Of Abuse And Cruelty1476 Words   |  6 PagesActs of Abuse and Cruelty in Animals Animal abuse is known as â€Å"†¦socially unacceptable behavior that inflicts pain and suffering on animals† (Girgen 2014). There is no legal definition for animal abuse because of the various laws throughout the world. Animal abuse is seen as unpleasant acts upon animals which could result in legal punishment. There are many ways for an animal to be abused whether it be physically, mentally, or emotionally. Most animal abuse cases cannot be investigated unless provenRead MoreAbused And Neglected Animals : How Society Could Avoid Animal Abuse Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesAbused and Neglected Animals: How Society Could Avoid Animal Abuse Animal abuse, cruelty, or neglect occurs when one hurts an animal or does not care for an animal in a responsible manner say by giving it food, water, shelter and veterinary care (Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS)). Although there are strict laws against the abuse of animals, the practice is still happening, which is why the existence of societies such as PAWS are needed to help unite animals with caring caregivers. For instanceRead MoreThe Horrors of Animal Abuse818 Words   |  4 Pagesa ten by ten homemade ring. All bets are against you and if you loose one more fight, that man will take you where no dog has returned. Every day, thousands of animals silently suffer from animal abuse. I`m here to be the voice of those animals and inform you of this serious problem. Animal fighting is a very common form of animal abuse. There are many different types but here are the most common. There is bullfighting, dogfighting, hog dog rodeo and cockfighting. In a bull fight, are weaken beforeRead MoreAnimal Abuse And Neglect1090 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal abuse is defined as either the physical mistreatment of an animal or neglect where the animal is denied basic necessities of care. The mistreatment of animals is a serious issue within society. It often goes unreported because many people believe it is only abuse if it is intentional. This lack of understanding allows minor cases of neglect to progress into major cases that can end in the death of the animals involved. Animal abuse needs a better definition due to the results of neglect, psychologicalRead MoreViolent acts against animals are considered recognized as indicators of a disease of the psyche1600 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst animals are considered recognized as indicators of a disease of t he psyche that is not limited to animals. Many studies conducted by sociologists and psychologists suggest that animal abuse cases deserve more attention than they get. Why are these research results so important? These cases prove that animal abuse is not just a personality problem that can be fixed so easily, it is a symptom of mental disturbances in the abuser. Psychology and sociology research also suggests that animal abuseRead MoreDomestic Violence VS Animal Cruelty and Child Abuse1665 Words   |  7 PagesOver the centuries, animals have suffered from cruelty from humans. In the United States, animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival. Animals have been inflicted with pain from humans for reasons other than self-defense. They have been slaughtered for their food and fur for personal gain in profit. In a majority of cases they have even been abused for someone’s own personal amusement or out of rage filled impulses. In some cases animals are fou nd and rescued. They are givenRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Is A Tremendous Issue Concerning The United States1663 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Cruelty and the Link to Abuse Toward Humans Animal cruelty is a tremendous issue concerning the United States and has a large link to abuse toward humans. On DoSomething.org (n.d.), they found that â€Å"Today animal cruelty has been reported in urban, suburban, and rural settings in all regions of the country† (para. 6). But at the same time, there is animal welfare, which can protect animals when they have been mistreated. Individuals who participate in animal cruelty are more likely to engenderRead MoreAnimal Abuse : An Old Story1325 Words   |  6 PagesAlexis Cater Zorn British literature 19 February 2016 Animal Abuse There is an old story I was told a child: â€Å"A frog and a scorpion wished to cross a lake. The scorpion asked the frog if he could ride on his back. The frog replied â€Å"How do I know you won t sting me?† The scorpion promised he wouldn t. Halfway across the lake the frog felt a sharp pain in his back. The scorpion had stung him. The frog asked him â€Å"Why did you do that? Now we ll both drown.† The scorpion simply replied â€Å"I could

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Joint Enterprise Legal Doctrine - 1591 Words

Joint Enterprise is legal doctrine that allows several people to be charged for a crime even though they may have all had different roles. The ancient law can be applied if there is evidence that the defendants had all participated or been associated with the crime. Usually, Criminal Law only holds offenders liable of their actions. Enterprise can be applied to many crimes, however it is commonly used in offences of violence, theft, fraud and public order, the most popular being murder. A murder conviction automatically incurs a life sentence, regardless of your level of involvement.1 Joint Enterprise is part of common law, therefore it is not debated and agreed upon in the House of Parliament, it is for the courts to interpret†¦show more content†¦4 Nowadays, it has been re-employed as a solution to gang crime, Melanie McFadyean, an author of the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, suggests that the doctrine is â€Å"politically convenient.†5 and order have to do something, and joint enterprise offers a powerful solution. Joint Enterprise was used in 1993 as the prosecution conviction in the Stephen Lawrence murder case; it put the killers of the 18-year old behind bars. They were convicted eighteen years after the racist murder, it was almost impossible to say who had fatally wounded the teenager. By the law of Joint Enterprise, both Gary Dobson and David Norris were convicted of murder. JENGbA, Joint Enterprise Not Guilty by Association are a protesting group against Joint Enterprise. After responding to pressure in 2011, the Justice Select Committee held an inquiry into Joint Enterprise which resulted in a call for reform. The House of Commons Justice Committee then conducted an inquiry investigation in 2011-2012 on Joint Enterprise. They recommended that the Director of Public Prosecutions issued guidance on the use of Joint Enterprise doctrine when charging, http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/2014/09/03/the-law-of-joint-enterprise-needs-review-leading-

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Health Care Quality improvement

Question: Discuss about the Health Care Quality improvement. Answer: Introduction: The consumer focused approach that can be recommended would be the value based insurance design. The design has value for money that is spent in aiding the growth of healthcare. The importance of using value based insurance design is that it aids in cost control approaches. These approaches use financial inducements to adjust patients and provide deeds which includes; increase in cost allotment in the already existing plans and introduction of high deductible health plan that help employees to be the payers of the appointed money. Initiatives such as disease management programs are implemented to provide quality healthcare that help individuals to manage their health in an effort to avoid more costly healthcare. Better healthcare initiatives will lead to lower spending on healthcare. Some of the major barriers of using Value based insurance include; cost of implementation. The use of this approach involves establishment of services that are of high value and in scenarios where specific groups are targeted by the system targets that will use lower co-payments, systems used to target patients will be more expensive to employ because the eligible records must be shifted from payers to where the service is being offered. In addition to that, concern over costs increase will affect the design bearing in mind that the cost of providing health care is raising quickly. Purchasers are trying to find ways that will help in cubing cost growth while Value based insurance is trying to lower the costs incurred on copayments which in the short run increases spending. These barriers may be addressed by implementing employer sponsored healthcare programs which encourage employees to become healthier through incentives of healthcare programs. Reference Lighter, D. E. (2011). Advanced performance improvement in health care: principles and methods. Sudbury, Mass, Jones and Bartlett Publishers. https://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JSNEWS=nCSC=YPAGE=booktextD=booksAN=01437657$XPATH=/PG(0). Sollecito, W. A., Johnson, J. K. (2013). Mclaughlin and Kaluzny's continuous quality improvement in health care. Burlington, MA, Jones Bartlett Learning.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Reflective Practice free essay sample

Reflective Practice Professional Reflective Practice is part of the Continuing Professional Development for teachers; these regulations are what the government introduced in 2007, for teachers and people teaching In the FE and In the skills sector. (2007 Regulations p. l IFL), it sets out to move forward the standards and requirement qualifications for teachers working within the FE sector and skills sector in education. Reflective practice plays a big part of Continuing Professional Development (CPD), although it as been around for quite some time, it was only up until 2007, that teachers have had their own choice, whether to Implement It or not wlthln their teaching. Since the new regulations of 2007, it is now mandatory that every teacher / part-time teacher working within FE and the skills sector uses this practice (CPD) and produces a minimum set of hours every year proving this practice. The essential point-the inner intent-that seems so seldom grasped even by teachers eager to embrace the current reforms is that in order to learn the sorts of things nvisioned by reformers, students must think. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Practice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact, such learning Is almost exclusively a product or by-product of thinking. (Thomson Zeull, 1999) Reflection there are many ways in our everyday lives on how we reflect. whether that be a, conversation we had with someone close to us, or just sorting out a problem at work. Within the Continuing Professional Development for teachers there are many different, authors, deflnltlons and theorist who have looked at the deflnltlon and the term Reflection and Its association within the professional learning evelopment of education and its practice within (HE) and (FE) education. Reflection is a form of mental processing like a form of thinking that we use to fulfil a purpose or to achieve some anticipated outcome. It is applied to relatively complicated or unstructured Ideas for which there is not an obvious solution and Is largely based on the further processing of knowledge and understanding and possibly emotions that we already possess (based on Moon 1999): Common sense reflecting. Moon explains that It Is an everyday occurrence. s we go through life in general, day-to-day we generally reflect on our feelings and our emotions. Working as a teacher gives us many ways to reflect, the way we structure our lessons for students, the resources that we use, the tasks what we set out for the students, whether they have been effective or not. Dealing with a disruptive lesson or student, on reflection we can look back and see were did things go wrong, we could question whether we could have done things differently. Common sense reflecting is uite vague in its sense, it lacks a deeper understanding of reflection, and how we can change things for the future. Reflective Practice free essay sample Reflective practice in nursing is considered an important aspect to nursing. Durgahee ( 1997) defines reflective practice as a process of learning and teaching professional maturity through the critical analysis of experience, whilst John ( 2009) up to date explanation of reflection is learning through our everyday experience towards realising one vision of desirable practice as a lived reality. Portfolio entry one Practice placement reflection Whilst there are many notion for reflection the main goal is for health professionals to learn, grow and develop through practice.There are a number of models of reflection to help engage in the process of reflection. In this entry I would be using the Driscoll framework of reflection (1984) to reflect on an experience I had on placement. The patient that I am basing my reflective experience is a woman in her 40s who is suffering from personality disorder. The Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV ) 1994 defines a personality disorder as an enduring pattern of inner experience and behaviour th at deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture, is pervasive and inflexible. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Practice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People with personality disorders usually make it difficult to form friends and may feel alienated and alone (Gormon 2007). What Upon entering the patients house she maintained eye contact, her speech was coherent she maintained rapport although tearful at times. There was no evidence of threatening behaviour towards the team On the 14/1/10 I attended the patient home address with the doctor and a community practice nurse (CPN), the patient was distressed as she was upset with the number of people who was entering her house and the fact that we turned up late.Upon entering the CPN spoke to the patient about her low mood . She complained about the team not informing her that a doctor and student nurse would be attending the visit. As she said she could have made her home more presentable . Ignoring what the patient said the CPN asked the patient about her medication and what she does in her spare time. The patient wanted to talk to the CPN a bit more about her mood and the medication that she was taking however within 10mins of sitting down with the patient the CPN decided that we should go even though th e patient wanted to talk more. I felt that we should have listened more to what the patient has to say and I felt that the visit was rushed because it was around lunch time , however I did not say anything to the CPN I attended the visit with. I waited until I got to the office until I mentioned anything to the CPN. Back at the office the CPN and I were informed that the patient had called to complain about us arriving late and leaving very quickly. When we were informed that the patient called the doctor and CPN that I attended the patient with just brushed it of.I probed the team about this patient and I was told by another team member that that her home is always untidy and that she constantly calls the office just to talk to somebody. I was also told by the rest of the team in handover that this patient is very dependent on the team and anytime they try to refer her to the community mental health team she would drink alcohol to stop being discharged. So What At the time that this experience occurred I felt he lpless as I was inexperienced and did not know the patient as long as the other CPNs and support workers. I felt that the staffs were unprofessional by not making the patients needs their first concern. I felt frustrated and upset but did not show this to the team. I began to feel sorry for the patient not realising I was becoming emotionally involved. I was angry that we did not spend more time listening to the client needs as our aim is to help people recover from a mental illness, live a daily life by supporting them before they are referred to the community mental health team (CMHT). The feelings of anger, frustration and sympathy for the patient was not felt by the other team members .Upon reflection it appears that I got emotionally involved with the patient. Having sympathy for the patient can interfere with the care givers ability to accurately perceive the patients experience or offer assistance (Forsyth 1980). In reflection on this experience me becoming involved with the patient did interfere with my ability to offer assistance to the patient and work as a team member. I realised that support can be given to patients without me becoming involved and not feeling negative about my team members that I am working with.Morse et al (1991) states that the process of detachment may be a crucial process that allows nurses to overcome the stress caused by a patients suffering. My feelings of these events are completely different at this moment in time. I have visited more patients and have experienced the different approaches that CPNs use with patients I have insight on how not to get involved with a particular patient as it can hinder recovery by not allowing them to have some insight into their mental illness and it can cloud my judgment.However now that my feelings have changed I do think if what the CPNs have said to me about the patients have influenced the way I feel as well as having more experience with different patients. I have noticed that I am not to quick to be critical about my colleagues behaviour, especially if I have not read the notes about a patient before I visit them. The CPN I attended the patients house with felt that I was polite but with more experience I would learn how to approach a situation. Now WhatIf I chose not to question what I thought was bad nursing practice I would not have learnt that I was becoming emotionally involved with the care of the patient. I would not have realised that I making judgements about my colleagues that are more experienced than me. If I was put in this position again I would reflect on my past actions and experience, I would read the patients notes before attending appointments made with them the visit speaking to mentor to see where I can improve and writing down my actions after visiting patients and observing my behaviour and attitude over a period of time.Writing is a means where one can facilitate reflective practice (Heath,1998). Entry three This entry of the portfolio is going to reflect on another field of nursing and how the skills of the health professionals in that field of nursing are used for caring for patients. Paediatric nursing involves working with sick and vulnerable patients from birth through to adolescent they are specialised in caring for children. Paediatric nursing entails skills that are similar to that of other branches of nursing such as communication skills and listening skills however some of the skills that paediatric nursing entails are also complex.Caring for young patients may seem simple; however paediatric nurses have to learn and understand about major developmental milestones, from infants to adolescents, Changes with each age group will vary Some children may not be able to articulate what pain they feel, or how they feel about being sick or away from the peers and siblings or what they want. It is important that paediatric nurses are able to reassure their patient and be sensitive to the needs of the patient and their family.Whether a child is in hospital or at home a nurse needs to be able to interpret behaviour and a child’s reaction sensibly especially if a child health deteriorates rapidly. Patience is an essential skill as children and adolescence just like adults can become aggressive and start sh outing verbal abuse towards a nurse or other health professionals involved in their care. Pejic (2005) study found that nurses were frequent victims of verbal abuse from patients and their parents. Parents can become demanding and communication can become fractured. When working with patients one has to be confident in the way they handle patients.Children can become distressed about their illness or about being in a new environment however when caring for children it is not just the child that a nurse has to be confident with, the anxieties and worries of the child illness will affect the parents and a nurse has to be able to reassure them. Good communication skills is essential in all branches of nursing however a nurse has to liaison between the parents, doctors , and other health professionals as well as informing the child in a sensitive manner about their illness or what is going to be done.Espezel and Canam (2003) study on nurse parent interaction showed that communication is an essential for a successful nurse parent interaction. Clear and consistent information is crucial and is what parents wants in regards to diagnosis, treatments and their questions being answered as found in Clarke and Fletcher ( 2003) study . Nurses have to i ntuitive in recognising any signs of abuse whether the abuse is physical, emotional, sexual or neglect, paediatric nurses also have to be up to date in areas of protecting children who come in their contact is .As educating themselves on child protection , nurse may have to educate parents on the treatment that a child may need to continue at home this can range from giving the change medication to giving a type 1 diabetes child insulin injections, regular blood glucose monitoring, a sugar restricted healthy diet and exercise. The death of a patient is an emotional event for most people ,especially when a child is terminally ill, paediatric nurses play an important role by providing emotional support to the family id a patient had died or in the process of preparing for the eventual death.Whilst the family are in the process of grieving nurses to can become affected by the death of a patient Costello and Trinder-Brook ( 2000) put forward that death can have a major emotional impact on a nurse indicating that support should be in place when a nurse goes through stressful event that is part of their practice. The British National Formulary for children provides information for health professionals on how to calculate drugs based on a child’s weight paediatric nurses need to understand how children can respond to drugs that they are given as they respond differently to drugs that are given to adults.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Test of the Declaration of Independence essays

Test of the Declaration of Independence essays The Tests of the Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, one of Americas shining jewel. Created by the philoshophy of great minds, such as John Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau. How did it all play out in Americas history? The test of time had shown the Declaration its full potential. Events such as the Civil War, and Reconstruction had tested the documents will. These events though had a huge affect on the Declaration of Independence. Harsh events though had only made the country stronger though. Democracy has many forms. Some believed in a pure democracy where the people run the government. Jean Jacque Rousseau had thought of such things. He believed that the people had the power to control themselves and the government. Others however thought that a republic democracy was the way to go. John Locke was such a man, that he believed that the people should choose to whom should be in charge. He however believed that people had a natural right, and that right is the right of freedom life and property. Locke says that all rules and laws must answer to the natural rights. From the Declaration of Independence spawned the Constitution. The Constitution had givin people the natural rights that Mr. Locke had spoken of. The Constitution had touched on many topics about the troubles that the British rule had on. It gave people power and rights that they could have only dreamed of having. The freedom of speech, the right of a fair trial, such rights were unheard of at that time. These were the natural rights that people had, and that people should live on. However the test of how well the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution would work came in the form of a Civil War. The events that lead up to it contridicted the both of the documents. Such as the slave trade, treating the slaves so poorly, as if they were property instead of actual people. Though not ev ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

MATHEMATICS REFLECTIVE PAPER Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MATHEMATICS REFLECTIVE - Term Paper Example Especially in the realm of mathematics, a field perceived by a lot of people as exigent and demanding, it requires a lot of innovative and creative thinking on the part of educators to provide ways and means to make this subject a more rewarding course to teach in the elementary school setting. In this regard, the essay aims to proffer a reflection that synthesizes the major concepts addressed in this course. Likewise the following concerns would be addressed, to wit: (1) a summary of the major mathematical concepts of this course; (2) an explanation of how the concepts learned in this course are relevant to the characteristics of a professional mathematics teacher; and (3) a determination of how the course concepts have influenced one’s own ideas and philosophy of teaching. ... The topics on Algebraic Thinking and Problem Solving, Number Theory and Rational Numbers, as well as their applications are crucial in improving skills in applying critical analysis and developing structured patterns that assisted in enhancing problem solving skills. The final topic on Mathematical Connections were most stimulating and thought-provoking as it provided the opportunity to navigate various Web links to heighten one’s awareness on the vast amounts of information that teachers can access and avail on the topic of mathematical concepts and applications. Through this module, one was reminded that there are qualities and characteristics that must be observed and adhered to by teachers to be classified and categorized as belonging to the professional level. Link of the Concepts to the Development of a Professional Mathematics Teacher Consistent with the Mathematics Professional Development Brief published by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), the c ourse modules are required to achieve four critical goals that would assist in development of traits and characteristics needed by teachers to professionalize their field of endeavor. These goals focus on developing: â€Å"(1) teachers’ mathematical knowledge and capacity to connect it to practice; (2) teachers’ capacity to notice, analyze and respond to student thinking; (3) the beliefs and dispositions that foster teachers’ continued learning; and (4) collegial relationships and learning structures that can support and sustain teachers’ learning† (NCTM, 2011, par. 19). Further, and concurrently significant, the discourse emphasized that â€Å"three

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Arrival of Irishmen to Work under Philip Duffy Essay

Arrival of Irishmen to Work under Philip Duffy - Essay Example This discrimination along with a lot of other reasons, economic and social should have prevented the journey of fifty-seven Irish laborers to the United States of America to assist in the construction of a railroad by an American contractor named Philip Duffy. All of them succumbed to death by cholera; recent evidence indicates that many of them may have been murdered (O’ Carroll). Most of them were not granted proper funerals, an event which highlighted the low esteem in which people of Ireland and Catholic nations, in general, were held, in the early nineteenth century. These forms of discrimination along with the spread of Asiatic cholera, a disease which had turned into a pandemic affecting large areas of Europe and America in the 1830s and the subsequent decades, was reason enough for the laborers to not have gone to the United States of America. A lasting cure for this was found out later on (Thomas), but the condition of cheap labor in America would have been the reason for anybody to be cautious. Proper medical facilities were not provided to this man and their lives were often at the risk of being taken by cholera. The condition of the Irish laborers in America was often worse than that of the slaves in America since their wages hardly sufficed for them to afford decent lodgings and good food (Watson, 32). This, along with the threat of disease, meant that the journey to the United States of America was fraught with danger for the Irishmen who worked for Duffy and they undertook it with great peril to their health and eventually, their lives. This alone should have deterred them from their journey to America. The journey that was undertaken by these people should not have materialized, if they had considered the immense risks that it involved, to their lives. The socio-political concerns of the American state were not humanitarian enough to provide safety to these laborers. During this phase, the United States of America, along with other states in Europe, were engaged in improving the state of infrastructure in their countries. Therefore, the safety and well-being of their workers, poor Catholic immigrants at that, was not of primary importance to the American state. It is probably because of this reason that enough payments were not made to Duffy for the building of the railroad that was assigned to him, a part of the Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad. In a situation where he did not have sufficient resources, it is believed that he chose to let the laborers bear the brunt of the lack of money, that is, to place them in circumstances that were more likely to push them into being victims of cholera, which they eventually did (ibid, 65). The 1830s was also the decade which saw a raging debate in England regarding the reform bills that were to give more rights to the Catholics of Ireland. This created a polarizing effect in other parts of the world, especially in America, which still was close, politically to England (Robe rts, 689-90). This led to the prejudices against the Catholics to deepen and take a more aggressive turn.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Comparison of Networking Feature of Linux and Microsoft Essay Example for Free

Comparison of Networking Feature of Linux and Microsoft Essay 1.0 Comparing Networking Features of Linux Microsoft. Microsoft * Next Generation TCP/IP Stack: this networking feature of windows is available for â€Å"Windows Server 2008† and â€Å"Windows Vista†. It is a â€Å"complete redesign of TCP/IP functionality for both Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) that meets the connectivity and performance needs of todays varied networking environments and technologies.† Joe Davies (2008) * Server Message Block 2.0 (SMB): this networking feature of windows is also available for both â€Å"Windows Server 2008† and â€Å"Windows Vista†. It can also be termed as the â€Å"Common Internet File System (CIFS)†. It is used on widows-based computers as a default file sharing protocol. SMB supports: * â€Å"Sending multiple SMB commands within the same packet. This reduces the number of packets sent between an SMB client and server. * Much larger buffer sizes compared to SMB 1.0. * Increases the restrictive constants within the protocol design to allow for scalability. Examples include an increase in the number of concurrent open file handles on the server and the number of file shares that a server can have. * Supports durable handles that can withstand short interruptions in network availability. * Supports symbolic links.† Joe Davies (2008) * Windows Firewall: the windows firewall for the versions â€Å"Windows Server (2008)† and â€Å"Windows Vista† has support for filtering of incoming and outgoing traffic. It also has integrated settings for firewall filtering and Internet Protocol Security (IPSEC). * Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) 6.0: this â€Å"specifies a standard interface between kernel-mode network drivers and the operating system. NDIS also specifies a standard interface between layered network drivers, abstracting lower-level drivers that manage hardware from upper-level drivers, such as network transports.† Joe Davies (2008). Linux * Samba: this networking feature of â€Å"Linux† is a file and printer sharing service. It is based on the SMB protocol developed by â€Å"Windows†. Samba allows â€Å"Linux† to act as a SMB client or server. * The inetd Super Server: this is a special network daemon run on â€Å"Linux† applications in order to overcome certain inefficiencies of network daemons. It â€Å"creates sockets on behalf of a number of services and listens on all of them simultaneously. When an incoming connection is received on any of these sockets, the super server accepts the connection and spawns the server specified for this port, passing the socket across to the child to manage. The server then returns to listening.† Dawson T. (2000). * The tcpd Access Control Facility: this is a tool that is used to manage â€Å"host specific† access. â€Å"For TCP services you want to monitor or protect, it is invoked instead of the server program. Tcpd checks if the remote host is allowed to use that service, and only if this succeeds will it execute the real server program.† Dawson T. (2000). 1.1 Interoperability Features of Ubuntu with Microsoft Workstations. Interoperability is the function which allows a system to work with other systems that may be of different brand or have a different operating system. For organisations like â€Å"Rainham Indigo Bank† who wish to setup a networking environment to share files and printer, this is important as they wish to integrate a Linux based operating system to their current work environment which has a Windows based operating system. â€Å"Ubuntu†, the choice of Linux – based operating system, has an interoperability feature known as â€Å"Samba† that supplies the users with file and printer sharing for the Window workstations. Samba.org states that â€Å"Samba is an Open Source/Free Software suite that provides seamless file and print services to SMB/CIFS clients. Samba is freely available, unlike other SMB/CIFS implementations, and allows for interoperability between Linux/Unix servers and Window s-based clients.† The bank can use this package to share printers and files between the Ubuntu server and Widows workstations. Another feature that â€Å"Ubuntu† offers is the ease of authentication. Authentication plays an important part as it helps computers on a network to recognise each another and allows for information to be shared. â€Å"Ubuntu Server† comes with â€Å"Open Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)†. This ensures that a shared directory service can be built if it is needed. Supported versions of Ubuntu Server come with â€Å"Likewise-Open†. This is used to integrate with the system using Microsoft Active Directory. Machines on Active Directory can be identified, share credentials and access resources with â€Å"Ubuntu† machines through the use of this software. Resources for Windows clients can easily be provided by â€Å"Ubuntu† servers without an additional security burden. 1.2 Installing Ubuntu and configuring network services for Windows and Linux for file sharing and printing. â€Å"Ubuntu† Installation. After â€Å"Ubuntu† was installed, â€Å"Samba† was downloaded and configured. It was installed through the terminal command using this command: â€Å"sudo apt-get install samba samba-command†. Configuring network settings. Ubuntu accessed via Microsoft. Sharing folders on the network. File manager opened to allow for folder sharing. Sharing folder on Windows from Ubuntu. Shared folder in Microsoft. 1.3 Linux Distribution Costs. Performance The cost associated with the performance is related to the hardware of the â€Å"Ubuntu† server as the server’s performance will be as good as the hardware installed on it. The performance of the server depends on the type of memory installed and how much of it, the brand of the processor as well as its type i.e. single – core, dual – core etc, the processor speed will also play a part in this as well as the motherboard installed and the PCI connectors and serial buses installed.. â€Å"Ubuntu† server process threads often make use of physical resources. High performance can be achieved from relatively low hardware requirements on this server. Therefore, the cost of performance associated with the â€Å"Ubuntu† server is expected to be low. Security Once the â€Å"Ubuntu† server is hardened, it has a low risk of attacks from viruses, remote procedure calls and buffer overflows. Standard installation of â€Å"Ubuntu† has a ready – to – use hardened operating system. Therefore, no additional cost will be needed to implement additional security protection such as anti-virus, firewalls, anti-spyware etc. This is because most security mechanisms are pre-installed or can be installed freely thereby allowing this cost to be low. Support Support for the â€Å"Ubuntu† software can only be obtained from the â€Å"Ubuntu† community, developers and enthusiasts as there are no formal support arrangements available from the vendor. Significant cost will be incurred in order to train staff to use of the server and experienced consultants may be required for support for cases of server downtime or repair. Maintenance Maintenance of the server may incur significant costs as well. This is because only skilled and trained personnel can conduct routine maintenance and maintain the maximum uptime of the server that is required. The maintenance cost of hardware can vary depending on the hardware. From a software perspective, the costs will include maintenance from skilled personnel to upkeep and patch the software as needed.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Albert Einstein Essays -- Essay s Papers

Albert Einstein Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm Germany. He lived there with his parents, Herman and Pauline. After a year in Ulm, due to the failure of his father's electrical and engineering workshop, the Einstein family moved to Munich (the capital of Bavaria), where after a year in residence there, Einstein's mother had Maja, Einstein's sister. Despite the fact that he was Jewish, from age five until age ten, Einstein attended a Catholic School near his home. But, at age 10, Einstein was transferred to the "Luitpold Gymnasium," where Latin, Greek, History, and Geography were pounded into childrens' heads. His parents wanted him to finish school, get his diploma so he could go to a University, and then become an electrical engineer. But Einstein had other Ideas for his future. Einstein's father wanted him to attend a university but he could not because he did not have a diploma from the Gymnasium. But there was a solution to this problem over the Alps, in Zurich, there was The Swiss F ederal Institute of Technology which did not require a diploma to attend. The one thing it did require was the applicant to pass an entrance exam. But then yet another problem arose, most scholars were 18 when they entered the institute, and Einstein was only 16. Einstein took the risk, and in the autumn he was dispatched over the Alps. Einstein took the exam, but did not pass. The principal of the school was impressed with his abilities, so he was admitted to the cantontal scho... Albert Einstein Essays -- Essay s Papers Albert Einstein Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm Germany. He lived there with his parents, Herman and Pauline. After a year in Ulm, due to the failure of his father's electrical and engineering workshop, the Einstein family moved to Munich (the capital of Bavaria), where after a year in residence there, Einstein's mother had Maja, Einstein's sister. Despite the fact that he was Jewish, from age five until age ten, Einstein attended a Catholic School near his home. But, at age 10, Einstein was transferred to the "Luitpold Gymnasium," where Latin, Greek, History, and Geography were pounded into childrens' heads. His parents wanted him to finish school, get his diploma so he could go to a University, and then become an electrical engineer. But Einstein had other Ideas for his future. Einstein's father wanted him to attend a university but he could not because he did not have a diploma from the Gymnasium. But there was a solution to this problem over the Alps, in Zurich, there was The Swiss F ederal Institute of Technology which did not require a diploma to attend. The one thing it did require was the applicant to pass an entrance exam. But then yet another problem arose, most scholars were 18 when they entered the institute, and Einstein was only 16. Einstein took the risk, and in the autumn he was dispatched over the Alps. Einstein took the exam, but did not pass. The principal of the school was impressed with his abilities, so he was admitted to the cantontal scho...

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Human hand catching an object Essay

ANALYSING From this experiment I have found out that there are different factors that affect the resistance of a wire. The factors that I have investigated are the length and thickness of a wire. In the experiment, as the wire got shorter, the resistance decreased, and if the wire were increased then the resistance would increase too. If the thickness of a wire were to be changed then the thicker the wire, the less resistance and the thinner the wire the more resistance it will have. I have also found out that the resistance is calculated by dividing the voltage by the current. This calculation was used in my experiment and showed that the resistance is roughly constant. If some odd results were obtained, it was because at a low voltage the power packs are inaccurate and at a high current, we might gain a heating effect. Ohm’s law can be proved by the graph due to the fact that the graph has a straight line; therefore it has a constant gradient, meaning a constant resistance whatever current is passing through it, providing the temperature is constant. If the graph were a curved, then that would mean that the resistance was changing. If that were the case the resistance could be found for any point by taking the pair of values (V, I) from the graph and sticking them in the formula R= V/I. (Information obtained from physics revision guide. ) That would be disobeying Ohm’s law. In my opinion, the resistance of the 32- copper wire seemed odd since the thinnest wire is supposed to have the highest resistance. However a good conductor, which is what copper is, will allow current to flow through it easily. Therefore that’s why the ammeter reading for the copper wire, which measures the current, was very high, compared to the reading of the other types of wire. A nichrome wire would have more resistance than a copper wire of the same size, because less current flows through it, making it not such a good conductor. We can also conclude that the thickest wire, type 26, had the highest resistance because less current could flow through it. EVALUATING: This investigation was conducted following the method above. By following those steps, I managed to obtain more than enough readings to plot a graph with and I managed to obtain accurate results, until the wire reached 30cm (TABLE 1). However my previous readings were fairly accurate, which were more enough for me to plot a graph with. I had seven readings when only 6 are needed to plot a graph. The results of the first experiment my group conducted, (TABLE 2) were much more accurate than the second one (TABLE 1). The resistance was very constant, however we did not complete the experiment. We planned to carry it on the next lesson, but it would not have been a fair test because we used a different power pack and the voltage was not the same. We found out that we were getting odd results to our previous ones; therefore we had to start the whole thing again. We made sure we finished that experiment and even had time to conduct another: an investigation to find out whether the thickness of a wire would affect the resistance. Since I only had to investigate five different wires, obtaining five results, this investigation was easier to conduct because there were fewer to do and I knew exactly what I was doing. It took me less time to set up the circuit and it was definitely a fair test. However when it came to the 32-copper wire the resistance was very high. I expected it to be high because it was one of the thinnest wires, however not that high. I suspect I either recorded the wrong reading or because at low voltage the power pack was inaccurate and at high current there was a heating effect. However, as I mentioned in the analysing section, there was a simpler explanation. From previous work, I remembered copper is a very good conductor, therefore the high current reading. In future if I conduct another similar experiment to this one there are some improvements that could be made: I could compare my results with other people to see if they got the same or near enough results. That way I would know whether I was on the right tracks. If I am stuck on connecting the circuit, I could draw a diagram first and follow that. I should finish every experiment the same day; so that I get more accurate results and can compare the results to the results of another experiment, on the same subject and would not have waste time having to start the same experiment again. I could have done some further research and find out what and if there are any other factors that affect the resistance of a wire and then I could have conducted an experiment.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Events Leading to the 1959 Tibetan Uprising

Chinese artillery shells pummeled the Norbulingka, the Dalai Lamas summer palace, sending plumes of smoke, fire, and dust into the night sky. The centuries-old building crumbled under the barrage, while the badly outnumbered Tibetan Army fought desperately to repel the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) from Lhasa. Meanwhile, amidst the snows of the high Himalaya, the teenaged Dalai Lama and his bodyguards endured a cold and treacherous two-week-long journey into India. Origins of the Tibetan Uprising of 1959 Tibet had an ill-defined relationship with Chinas Qing Dynasty (1644-1912); at various times it could have been seen as an ally, an opponent, a tributary state, or a region within Chinese control. In 1724, during a Mongol invasion of Tibet, the Qing seized the opportunity to incorporate the Tibetan regions of Amdo and Kham into China proper. The central area was renamed Qinghai, while pieces of both regions were broken off and added to other western Chinese provinces. This land grab would fuel Tibetan resentment and unrest into the twentieth century. When the last Qing Emperor fell in 1912, Tibet asserted its independence from China. The 13th Dalai Lama returned from three years of exile in Darjeeling, India, and resumed control of Tibet from his capital at Lhasa. He ruled until his death in 1933. China, meanwhile, was under siege from a Japanese invasion of Manchuria, as well as a general breakdown of order across the country. Between 1916 and 1938, China descended into the Warlord Era, as different military leaders fought for control of the headless state. In fact, the once-great empire would not pull itself back together until after World War II, when Mao Zedong and the Communists triumphed over the Nationalists in 1949. Meanwhile, a new incarnation of the Dalai Lama was discovered in Amdo, part of Chinese Inner Tibet. Tenzin Gyatso, the current incarnation, was brought to Lhasa as a two-year-old in 1937  and was enthroned as the leader of Tibet in 1950, at 15. China Moves In and Tensions Rise In 1951, Maos gaze turned west. He decided to liberate Tibet from the Dalai Lamas rule and bring it into the Peoples Republic of China. The PLA crushed Tibets tiny armed forces in a matter of weeks; Beijing then imposed the Seventeen Point Agreement, which Tibetan officials were forced to sign (but later renounced). According to the Seventeen Point Agreement, the privately-held land would be socialized and then redistributed, and farmers would work communally. This system would first be imposed on Kham and Amdo (along with other areas of the Sichuan and Qinghai Provinces), before being instituted in Tibet proper. All the barley and other crops produced on the communal land went to the Chinese government, according to Communist principles, and then some were redistributed to the farmers. So much of the grain was appropriated for use by the PLA that the Tibetans did not have enough to eat. By June of 1956, the ethnic Tibetan people of Amdo and Kham were up in arms. As more and more farmers were stripped of their land, tens of thousands organized themselves into armed resistance groups  and began to fight back. Chinese army reprisals grew increasingly brutal and included wide-spread abuse of Tibetan Buddhist monks and nuns. China alleged that many of the monastic Tibetans acted as messengers for the guerrilla fighters. The Dalai Lama visited India in 1956  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹and admitted to Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru that he was considering asking for asylum. Nehru advised him to return home, and the Chinese Government promised that communist reforms in Tibet would be postponed and that the number of Chinese officials in Lhasa would be reduced by half. Beijing did not follow through on these pledges. By 1958, as many as 80,000 people had joined the Tibetan resistance fighters. Alarmed, the Dalai Lamas government sent a delegation to Inner Tibet to try and negotiate an end to the fighting. Ironically, the guerrillas convinced the delegates of the righteousness of the fight, and Lhasas representatives soon joined in the resistance! Meanwhile, a flood of refugees and freedom fighters moved into Lhasa, bringing their anger against China with them. Beijings representatives in Lhasa kept careful tabs on the growing unrest within Tibets capital city. March  1959 - The Uprising Erupts in Tibet Proper Important religious leaders had disappeared suddenly in Amdo and Kham, so the people of Lhasa were quite concerned about the safety of the Dalai Lama. The peoples suspicions, therefore, were raised immediately when the Chinese Army in Lhasa invited His Holiness to watch a drama at the military barracks on March 10, 1959. Those suspicions were reinforced by a none-too-subtle order, issued to the head of the Dalai Lamas security detail on March 9, that the Dalai Lama should not bring along his bodyguards. On the appointed day, March 10, some 300,000 protesting Tibetans poured into the streets and formed a massive human cordon around  Norbulingkha, the Dalai Lamas Summer Palace, to protect him from the planned Chinese abduction. The protestors stayed for several days, and calls for the Chinese to pull out of Tibet altogether grew louder each day. By March 12, the crowd had begun to barricade the streets of the capital, while both armies moved into strategic positions around the city and began to reinforce them. Ever the moderate, the  Dalai Lama  pleaded with his people to go  home  and sent placatory letters to the Chinese PLA commander in Lhasa. When the PLA moved artillery into  the range  of the Norbulingka, the Dalai Lama agreed to evacuate the building. Tibetan troops prepared a secure escape route out of the besieged capital on March 15. When two artillery shells struck the palace two days later, the young Dalai Lama and his ministers began the arduous 14-day trek over the Himalayas  for  India. On March 19, 1959, fighting broke out in earnest in Lhasa. The Tibetan army fought bravely, but they were vastly outnumbered by the PLA. In addition, the Tibetans had antiquated weapons. The firefight lasted just two days. The Summer Palace, Norbulingka, sustained over 800 artillery shell strikes that killed an unknown number of people inside; the major monasteries were bombed, looted and burned. Priceless Tibetan Buddhist texts and works of art were piled in the streets and burned. All remaining members of the Dalai Lamas bodyguard corps were lined up and publicly executed, as were any Tibetans discovered with weapons. In all, some 87,000 Tibetans were killed, while another 80,000 arrived in neighboring countries as refugees. An unknown number tried to  flee  but did not make it. In fact, by the time of the next regional census, a total of about 300,000 Tibetans were missing - killed, secretly jailed, or gone into exile. Aftermath of the 1959 Tibetan Uprising Since the 1959 Uprising, the central government of China has been steadily tightening its grip on the Tibet. Although Beijing has invested in infrastructure improvements for the region, particularly in Lhasa itself, it has also encouraged thousands of ethnic Han Chinese to move to Tibet. In fact, Tibetans have been swamped in their own capital; they now constitute a minority of the population of Lhasa. Today, the Dalai Lama continues to head the Tibetan government-in-exile from Dharamshala, India. He advocates increased autonomy for Tibet, rather than full independence, but the Chinese government generally refuses to negotiate with him. Periodic unrest still sweeps through Tibet, especially around important dates such as March 10 to 19 - the anniversary of the 1959 Tibetan Uprising.